Home Physics Current Electricity All Topic Question for Revision Test Two cells of emfs approximately 5 V and 10 V…
Physics Current Electricity All Topic Question for Revision Test MCQ (Single Correct)

Two cells of emfs approximately 5 V and 10 V are to be accurately compared using a potentiometer of length 400 cm .

A
The battery that runs the potentiometer should have voltage of 8 V
B
The battery of potentiometer can have a voltage of 15 V and adjusted, so that the potential drop across the wire slightly exceeds 10 V
C
The first portion of 50 cm of wire itself should have a potential drop of 10 V
D
Potentiometer is usually used for comparing resistances and not voltages

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The correct answer is:
B

In potentiometer experiment, the emf of a cell can be measured, if the potential drop along the potentiometer wire is more than the emf of the cell to be determined. Here, value of emfs of two cells are given as 5 V and 10 V, therefore the potential drop along the potentiometer wire must be more than 10 V.

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